Marine Protected Area Networks: Assessing Whether the Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts
Identifieur interne : 003741 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003740; suivant : 003742Marine Protected Area Networks: Assessing Whether the Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts
Auteurs : Kirsten Grorud-Colvert [États-Unis] ; Joachim Claudet [France] ; Brian N. Tissot [États-Unis] ; Jennifer E. Caselle [États-Unis] ; Mark H. Carr [États-Unis] ; Jon C. Day [Australie] ; Alan M. Friedlander [États-Unis] ; Sarah E. Lester [États-Unis] ; Thierry Lison De Loma [Polynésie française, France] ; Daniel Malone [États-Unis] ; William J. Walsh [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Hawaii.
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Oceans and Seas.
Abstract
Anthropogenic impacts are increasingly affecting the world's oceans. Networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) provide an option for increasing the ecological and economic benefits often provided by single MPAs. It is vital to empirically assess the effects of MPA networks and to prioritize the monitoring data necessary to explain those effects. We summarize the types of MPA networks based on their intended management outcomes and illustrate a framework for evaluating whether a connectivity network is providing an outcome greater than the sum of individual MPA effects. We use an analysis of an MPA network in Hawai'i to compare networked MPAs to non-networked MPAs to demonstrate results consistent with a network effect. We assert that planning processes for MPA networks should identify their intended outcomes while also employing coupled field monitoring-simulation modeling approaches, a powerful way to prioritize the most relevant monitoring data for empirically assessing MPA network performance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102298
PubMed: 25084458
PubMed Central: 4118840
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Polynésie française, États-Unis
- Californie, Oregon
- Santa Barbara (Californie)
- Université de Californie à Santa Barbara
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Le document en format XML
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Friedlander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hawai'i</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lester, Sarah E" sort="Lester, Sarah E" uniqKey="Lester S" first="Sarah E." last="Lester">Sarah E. Lester</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Santa Barbara (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Californie à Santa Barbara</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Loma, Thierry Lison" sort="De Loma, Thierry Lison" uniqKey="De Loma T" first="Thierry Lison" last="De Loma">Thierry Lison De Loma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement (CRIOBE), Moorea, French Polynesia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Polynésie française</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement (CRIOBE), Moorea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Moorea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Laboratoire d'Excellence ‘CORAIL’, Perpignan cedex, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Excellence ‘CORAIL’, Perpignan cedex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perpignan cedex</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Perpignan cedex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malone, Daniel" sort="Malone, Daniel" uniqKey="Malone D" first="Daniel" last="Malone">Daniel Malone</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>Institute of Marine Sciences, Long Marine Lab, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine Sciences, Long Marine Lab, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, William J" sort="Walsh, William J" uniqKey="Walsh W" first="William J." last="Walsh">William J. Walsh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><addr-line>Hawai'i Division of Aquatic Resources, Kailua-Kona, Hawai'i, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawai'i Division of Aquatic Resources, Kailua-Kona, Hawai'i</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hawai'i</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Hawaii</term><term>Oceans and Seas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Hawaï</term><term>Océans et mers</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Hawaii</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Oceans and Seas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Hawaï</term><term>Océans et mers</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Anthropogenic impacts are increasingly affecting the world's oceans. Networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) provide an option for increasing the ecological and economic benefits often provided by single MPAs. It is vital to empirically assess the effects of MPA networks and to prioritize the monitoring data necessary to explain those effects. We summarize the types of MPA networks based on their intended management outcomes and illustrate a framework for evaluating whether a connectivity network is providing an outcome greater than the sum of individual MPA effects. We use an analysis of an MPA network in Hawai'i to compare networked MPAs to non-networked MPAs to demonstrate results consistent with a network effect. We assert that planning processes for MPA networks should identify their intended outcomes while also employing coupled field monitoring-simulation modeling approaches, a powerful way to prioritize the most relevant monitoring data for empirically assessing MPA network performance.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halpern, Bs" uniqKey="Halpern B">BS Halpern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walbridge, S" uniqKey="Walbridge S">S Walbridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Ka" uniqKey="Selkoe K">KA Selkoe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kappel, Cv" uniqKey="Kappel C">CV Kappel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Micheli, F" uniqKey="Micheli F">F Micheli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Jbc" uniqKey="Jackson J">JBC Jackson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lotze, Hk" uniqKey="Lotze H">HK 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Garcia-Charton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Polynésie française</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Oregon</li></region><settlement><li>Santa Barbara (Californie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Californie à Santa Barbara</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Oregon"><name sortKey="Grorud Colvert, Kirsten" sort="Grorud Colvert, Kirsten" uniqKey="Grorud Colvert K" first="Kirsten" last="Grorud-Colvert">Kirsten Grorud-Colvert</name></region><name sortKey="Carr, Mark H" sort="Carr, Mark H" uniqKey="Carr M" first="Mark H." last="Carr">Mark H. Carr</name><name sortKey="Caselle, Jennifer E" sort="Caselle, Jennifer E" uniqKey="Caselle J" first="Jennifer E." last="Caselle">Jennifer E. Caselle</name><name sortKey="Friedlander, Alan M" sort="Friedlander, Alan M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="Alan M." last="Friedlander">Alan M. Friedlander</name><name sortKey="Lester, Sarah E" sort="Lester, Sarah E" uniqKey="Lester S" first="Sarah E." last="Lester">Sarah E. Lester</name><name sortKey="Malone, Daniel" sort="Malone, Daniel" uniqKey="Malone D" first="Daniel" last="Malone">Daniel Malone</name><name sortKey="Tissot, Brian N" sort="Tissot, Brian N" uniqKey="Tissot B" first="Brian N." last="Tissot">Brian N. Tissot</name><name sortKey="Walsh, William J" sort="Walsh, William J" uniqKey="Walsh W" first="William J." last="Walsh">William J. Walsh</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Claudet, Joachim" sort="Claudet, Joachim" uniqKey="Claudet J" first="Joachim" last="Claudet">Joachim Claudet</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Claudet, Joachim" sort="Claudet, Joachim" uniqKey="Claudet J" first="Joachim" last="Claudet">Joachim Claudet</name><name sortKey="De Loma, Thierry Lison" sort="De Loma, Thierry Lison" uniqKey="De Loma T" first="Thierry Lison" last="De Loma">Thierry Lison De Loma</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Day, Jon C" sort="Day, Jon C" uniqKey="Day J" first="Jon C." last="Day">Jon C. Day</name></noRegion></country><country name="Polynésie française"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Loma, Thierry Lison" sort="De Loma, Thierry Lison" uniqKey="De Loma T" first="Thierry Lison" last="De Loma">Thierry Lison De Loma</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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